Can a police officer's arrest be valid as a citizen's arrest?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Johnson, 123 Cal.App.3d 495, 176 Cal.Rptr. 684 (Cal. App. 1981):

As the court in People v. Richards, supra, held, in order to validate a police officer's arrest as a citizen's arrest, there must be some evidence to the effect that the citizen requested the police officer to perform the physical act of taking the suspect into custody. (72 Cal.App.3d at p. 510, 140 Cal.Rptr. 158.) The citizen's request need not, however, be express, but may be implied by the citizen's conduct in summoning police, reporting the offense and pointing out the offender. (See Green v. Department of Motor Vehicles (1977) 68 Cal.App.3d 536, 541, 137 Cal.Rptr. 368.)

Weatherford's actions in summoning police, following the suspect, pointing the suspect's whereabouts out to police, and thereafter effecting a citizen's arrest, reasonably support the inference that it was his intention that the prowler be arrested (cf. Green v. Department of Motor Vehicles, supra) and that had he known at the outset that it was necessary for him to effect the arrest, he would have delegated that authority to the police, as the law allows him to do (People v. Sjosten, supra).

Other Questions


Can a defendant who claims self-defense to a charge of battery upon a police officer, who is also charged with battery upon the officer, obtain materials from the police department concerning the propensity for violence against the officer? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances would the defense in a civil case have to call at least two police officers, the officer who was involved in a chase and the officer involved in the chase, and the person who was arrested for shots being fired from his car? (California, United States of America)
If renaming a police officer in the name of a police community support officer is a good cause for concern, and if so, what effect will the name have on the police community? (California, United States of America)
Does a complaint to the police department asserting misconduct by a police officer constitute a crime prescribed under California Penal Code section 148.5 of reporting to police officer that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed? (California, United States of America)
Can a police officer who was not present at the time of arrest be required to produce the personnel records of the arresting officer? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant who shot an off-duty police officer in the head with a single shot, get out of his car, get into his car and shoot the officer as the officer is approaching? (California, United States of America)
Can an officer make a warrantless arrest when the officer has probable cause to believe the person to be arrested has committed a public offense? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for admitting an admission of a statement to a police officer that he would kill the first police officer to step inside his cell if he was not permitted to visit with his wife? (California, United States of America)
Is a police officer required to inform a person to be arrested of the cause of their arrest? (California, United States of America)
Does a police officer's subjective belief that a search incident to arrest might uncover evidence of crime invalidate an arrest under the Fourth Amendment? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.