California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from King v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 152 Cal. App. 4 th 426 (Cal. App. 2007):
The trial court granted summary adjudication of plaintiff's defamation claim because the alleged statements were privileged. Section 47 of the Civil Code states, in pertinent part: "A privileged publication . . . is one made: [] . . . [] (c) [i]n a communication, without malice, to a person interested therein . . . ." Parties in a business or contractual relationship have the requisite "common interest" for the privilege to apply. (Kashian v. Harriman (2002) 98 Cal.App.4th 892, 913, 930-931 [120 Cal.Rptr.2d 576].)
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