California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Town Square Props. v. Mansouri, B236871 (Cal. App. 2013):
"It is now well-settled that attorney fees, whether authorized by contract or statute, are recoverable under [Code of Civil Procedure] section 1033.5, subdivision (a)(10) as an element of costs, and rather than claim attorney fees as an element of damages, the proper method to recover attorney fees is as an item of costs awarded upon noticed motion. [Citation.] Attorney fees based on a contract provision do not need to be demanded in the complaint." (Chinn v. KMR Property Management (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 175, 194.)
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