Can a jury discuss a defendant's decision not to testify?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Lavender, 181 Cal.Rptr.3d 28, 339 P.3d 318, 60 Cal.4th 679 (Cal. 2014):

and that it should not be considered one way or the other. The foreperson's admonition was the end of the conversation on that topic. (Id. at p. 748, 80 Cal.Rptr.3d 630, 188 P.3d 580 ; see id. at pp. 750, 80 Cal.Rptr.3d 630, 188 P.3d 580 [no prejudice where jury's discussion of the costs of punishment was met with an admonition from the foreperson], 751 [possibility of prejudice from jury's discussion of psychiatric report that was not admitted into evidence was mitigated by the foreperson's reminder].) In People v. Avila (2009) 46 Cal.4th 680, 94 Cal.Rptr.3d 699, 208 P.3d 634, we again agreed that it was misconduct for the jurors to discuss the defendant's decision not to testify but upheld the trial court's ruling that the presumption of prejudice had been rebutted where the offending juror was immediately reminded he could not consider this factor and the discussion

[339 P.3d 324]

ceased. (Id. at p. 727, 94 Cal.Rptr.3d 699, 208 P.3d 634 ; cf. People v. Brasure (2008) 42 Cal.4th 1037, 1060, 71 Cal.Rptr.3d 675, 175 P.3d 632 [error in prosecutor's argument concerning defendant's decision not to testify was harmless where the court promptly instructed the jury neither [to] discuss this matter nor permit it to enter into your deliberations' ].)

Other Questions


Can a jury discuss a defendant's decision not to testify? (California, United States of America)
Can a jury be found to have breached their instruction not to discuss appellant's failure to testify during deliberations by discussing the appellant's refusal to testify? (California, United States of America)
Is a defendant's failure to testify at the penalty phase an error not to instruct the jury to refrain from drawing any inference from the fact that defendant did not testify at penalty phase? (California, United States of America)
What is the impact of a defendant's out-of-court discussions with other defendants? (California, United States of America)
Is a jury's discussion of defendant's failure to testify relevant to their penalty determination? (California, United States of America)
Does Defendant have a valid claim to be able to claim damages from a defendant who has been found guilty of a similar claim against the Defendant? (California, United States of America)
When will a court grant a defendant an instruction that cautions the jury that it may not draw an adverse inference from the fact that a defendant has not testified at trial? (California, United States of America)
Is a defendant entitled to damages if the prosecutor improperly commented upon defendant's failure to testify? (California, United States of America)
Can a prosecutor comment on a defendant's decision not to testify? (California, United States of America)
What is the impact of a defendant's out-of-court discussions with other defendants? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.