Can a judge or magistrate dismiss a finding of special circumstances under section 1385?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Heishman, 246 Cal.Rptr. 673, 45 Cal.3d 147, 753 P.2d 629 (Cal. 1988):

Section 1385 provides: "The judge or magistrate may, either of his or her own motion or upon the application of the prosecuting attorney, and in furtherance of justice, order an action to be dismissed." In People v. Williams (1981) 30 Cal.3d 470, 179 Cal.Rptr. 443, 637 P.2d 1029, the defendant was convicted of first degree murder with the special circumstances that the murder was committed during commission of a robbery and burglary. The prosecutor did not seek the death penalty, and the defendant was sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of parole. At the sentencing hearing, the trial court stated that because the defendant was substantially less culpable than her accomplice, it would prefer to dismiss the special circumstances, but that it believed it had no power to do so. This court held that the trial court did have such dismissal power under section 1385 and remanded the case "for exercise of the court's discretion to determine whether or not there is a basis for dismissing the finding of two special circumstances." (Id. at p. 492, 179 Cal.Rptr. 443, 637 P.2d 1029.) But the court added this limitation to its holding: "No view is expressed on whether the power to dismiss under section 1385 applies to a finding of special circumstances after the jury has returned a verdict of death." (Id. at p. 490, fn. 11, 179 Cal.Rptr. 443, 637 P.2d 1029.)

Page 712

Other Questions


Can a judge strike or dismiss a special circumstance finding in order to reduce the punishment? (California, United States of America)
Is there a "special circumstance" where a jury did not return a finding on the alleged special circumstance? (California, United States of America)
Does a jury have to find intent to kill to sustain a special circumstance allegation in an attempted robbery special circumstance? (California, United States of America)
Can a judge strike or dismiss a special circumstance finding in furtherance of justice? (California, United States of America)
Does the amendment to the lying-in-wait special circumstance in a murder case in which there is a distinction between the special circumstance and lying in-wait first degree murder? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances will the Court uphold the murder verdict and special circumstance findings? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances will a defendant be found guilty of a special circumstance charge under Section 187 of the Penal Code? (California, United States of America)
What is the difference between a defendant's special instruction in a first degree murder case and a special circumstance finding? (California, United States of America)
Does a finding of intent to inflict pain and suffering need to be considered as an element of a special-circumstance finding? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances will the court overturn a torture-murder special-circumstance finding? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.