California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Thomas, E070352 (Cal. App. 2019):
self-defense in CALCRIM No. 3428, defendant insists he can raise the issue on appeal because the instructional error impacted his substantial rights. We agree that defendant can raise this issue on appeal. (See People v. Townsel (2016) 63Cal.4th 25, 59-60 ["We may review defendant's claim of instructional error, even absent objection, to the extent his substantial rights are affected," citing to 1259)].)
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