California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Myers, D074462 (Cal. App. 2019):
An accidental shooting can be second degree murder or involuntary manslaughter depending on the defendant's knowledge. (See People v. Thomas (2012) 53 Cal.4th 771, 814-815 [conviction for second degree murder for a claimed accidental shooting during an argument]; People v. Mehserle (2012) 206 Cal.App.4th 1125, 1142-1143 (Mehserle) [conviction for involuntary manslaughter when a police officer mistakenly shot victim].) The mental state for involuntary manslaughter differs from the mental state for implied malice murder. " 'Implied malice contemplates a subjective awareness of a higher degree of risk than does gross [(i.e., criminal)] negligence, and involves an element of wantonness which is absent in gross negligence. [Citations.]' [Citation.] 'A finding of gross negligence is made by applying an objective test: if a reasonable person in defendant's position would have been aware of the risk involved, then defendant is
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