Can a criminal defendant obtain access to attorney-client correspondence from a private prison?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Nordstrom v. Ryan, 856 F.3d 1265 (9th Cir. 2017):

Criminal defendants have a Sixth Amendment right to assistance of counsel, and the right applies in state court proceedings. Gideon v. Wainwright , 372 U.S. 335, 33941, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963). The right to counsel is violated when (1) "the government deliberately interferes with the confidential relationship between a criminal defendant and defense counsel," and (2) the interference "substantially prejudices the criminal defendant." Nordstrom I , 762 F.3d at 910. We have recognized a defendant's "ability to communicate candidly and confidentially" with defense counsel as "essential to his defense" and "nearly sacrosanct." Id. Thus, prison officials may not read an inmate's "outgoing attorney-client correspondence." Id. at 91011. However, prison officials may "inspect [ ] an inmate's outgoing mail, in his presence, to make sure that it does not contain, for example, a map of the prison yard, the time of guards' shift changes, escape plans, or contraband." Id. at 910.

Other Questions


Is a minor criminal offence included in the criminal history of a defendant in the Criminal History of the Criminal Code? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
In what circumstances will a defendant plead not guilty to a claim that the provisions of the New York State Criminal Code apply to a defendant who has not been convicted of any criminal charges under the same statutes? ("New York", United States of America)
What is the test for determining whether a defendant has a criminal history of criminal conduct under the Montana Criminal Code? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Is a minor criminal offence included in the criminal history of a defendant under section 4A1.2(c)(2) of the Criminal Code? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Is a prisoner entitled to a claim for medical malpractice under section 1983 of the Criminal Code because of a difference in opinion between prison medical staff and prisoner medical staff? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Is it a constitutional violation of a prisoner's right to access to counsel or access to court by prison officials who mistakenly open a letter addressed to him by mistake? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Does a prisoner's court document need to be delivered to prison officials on the date the prisoner delivered it to the prison officials for mailing? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
When counting criminal convictions for career offender purposes under section 4A1.2 of the Criminal Code, is the criminal conviction of a career offender included in the criminal record calculation? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Is a revocation of probation imposed on a previous criminal conviction as a result of a new criminal conviction treated as one sentence for purposes of calculating a defendant's criminal history? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Does the doctrine of coconspirator disentitlement apply to a defendant who subsequently becomes a co-defendant in a criminal conspiracy? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.