California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Franklin v. Holland, F075438 (Cal. App. 2019):
(Redman v. County of San Diego (1991) 942 F.2d 1435, 1446.) A supervisor, however, may be liable if he or she was personally involved in the constitutional deprivation or there is a sufficient causal connection between the supervisor's wrongful conduct and the constitutional violation. (Ibid.)
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