Can a claim for declaratory relief be used to circumvent partial adjudication of a cause of action for breach of contract?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Sacramento Mun. Util. Dist. v. FCC Corp., C064248, Super. Ct. No. 05AS00862 (Cal. App. 2012):

Although summary adjudication on declaratory relief claims may be granted in the pronouncement of contractual duties, a claim for declaratory relief may not be employed to circumvent the rule against partial adjudication of a cause of action for breach of contract. (Hood v. Superior Court (1995) 33 Cal.App.4th 319 (Hood).) In Hood, an insurer sued its former agent for breach of a noncompetition agreement, asserting various causes of action premised on violation of the agreement. (Id. at p. 322.) The agent filed a cross-complaint alleging breach of contract and several tort causes of action. (Ibid.) The insurer responded by moving for summary adjudication of the agent's breach of contract cross-claim. The trial court denied the motion on the ground that it did not dispose of any action in the cross-complaint. (Ibid.) The insurer amended its complaint to state a cause of action for declaratory relief to the effect that the agent had breached the noncompetition agreement. The insurer then moved for summary adjudication on

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