What is the threshold for an Article 13(b) exception to return?

Manitoba, Canada


The following excerpt is from Mbuyi v. Ngalula, 2018 MBQB 176 (CanLII):

There is a very high threshold for establishing an Article 13(b) exception to return (Thomson v. Thomson, 1994 CanLII 16630 (SCC), [1994] 3 S.C.R. 551 (SCC)).

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