Are Sections 31 and 32 of the Penal Code interrelated?
California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Partee, 257 Cal.Rptr.3d 617, 456 P.3d 437, 8 Cal.5th 860 (Cal. 2020):
1484.) Thus, "[s]ection 31 and section 32 are interrelated in that they are both constituent elements of a single legislative scheme that portion of the Penal Code which defines the status of various parties to crime (tit. 2, pt. 1, of the Pen. Code, Parties to Crime)." ( People v. Elliott (1993) 14 Cal.App.4th 1633, 1641, fn. 7, 18 Cal.Rptr.2d 426 ( Elliott ).)
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