What is the test for a plaintiff to bring a claim in negligence?

Ontario, Canada


The following excerpt is from Hacopian-Armen Estate v. Mahmoud, 2021 ONCA 545 (CanLII):

A plaintiff asserting a claim in negligence must establish four things: (a) that the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care; (b) that the defendant’s conduct breached the applicable standard of care; (c) that the plaintiff sustained damage; and (d) that the defendant caused the damage in fact (factual causation) and in law (legal causation): Mustapha v. Culligan of Canada Ltd., 2008 SCC 27, [2008] 2 S.C.R. 114, at para. 3.

Other Questions


What is the test for a plaintiff to bring a claim for negligence in a motor vehicle accident? (Ontario, Canada)
In what circumstances will a plaintiff be able to bring a claim to a jury for fraud? (Ontario, Canada)
Is a plaintiff's new statement of claim that describes the nature of their employment contract relevant to a whistleblowing claim? (Ontario, Canada)
Is there any case law in which a plaintiff can claim damages from a disability insurance contract for loss of income as a result of a tortfeasor's negligence? (Ontario, Canada)
What authorities have been found to be negligent misrepresentation in the context of a claim for damages from a plaintiff? (Ontario, Canada)
In what circumstances will a plaintiff be able to bring a claim for non-pathological emotional harm from unplanned parenthood? (Ontario, Canada)
Is there any case law that allows a plaintiff to plead both an intentional tort of negligence and an unintentional tort of intentional negligence? (Ontario, Canada)
What is the limitation period for bringing a negligence claim against her current lawyers? (Ontario, Canada)
Is a motion for a stay of execution pending a counter-claim, cross-claim and third party claim valid? (Ontario, Canada)
Can a plaintiff sue for negligence in the handling of an accident benefit claim? (Ontario, Canada)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.