Does an offer to settle pursuant to Rule 37 constitute special circumstances?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Engler et al. v. Dizdarevich (re costs), 2004 BCSC 1024 (CanLII):

In Reid v. Insurance Corp. of British Columbia, [2000] B.C.J. No. 1810 (S.C.) Shaw J. declined to award costs beyond the lump sum costs set out in Rule 66, although the plaintiff recovered less than the offer to settle delivered under Rule 37. Shaw J. considered that Rule 37 conflicts with the objective of Rule 66 to make litigation less expensive because it would increase the cost of litigation. He recognized that the opening words of subrule 66(29) – “unless the court orders otherwise”- provide the court with discretion on costs. It was his view, however, that the special circumstances which would cause the court to depart from the cost limits in subrule 66(29), should be of such a degree as to make it unjust to apply the mandated costs limits. At ¶12 he stated: Does an offer to settle pursuant to Rule 37 constitute special circumstances? In my opinion, while such an offer may be one factor which, along with others, may constitute special circumstances, the offer alone will rarely, if ever, suffice.

Other Questions


Does the service of a formal offer to settle and the failure of the defence to consent to having the matter proceed by way of Rule 66 constitute "special circumstances" sufficient to require special costs? (British Columbia, Canada)
Does an offer to settle in a case constitute a special circumstance and justified departure from Rule 66(29)? (British Columbia, Canada)
Can an offer that does not comply with Rule 37 B constitute an offer to settle? (British Columbia, Canada)
In what circumstances will the BCCA accept an offer to settle? (British Columbia, Canada)
In what circumstances will the court refuse to accept an offer to settle with the orders made in a family proceeding? (British Columbia, Canada)
Does the change in circumstances of the mother's circumstances constitute a distinct departure from what the parties could reasonably have anticipated in August 1999? (British Columbia, Canada)
What is the difference between an initial and comprehensive settlement offer made by the respondent and a revised offer to settle? (British Columbia, Canada)
How have the courts in BC dealt with the cost of an offer to settle a claim for damages pursuant to Rule 9-1? (British Columbia, Canada)
Does a defendant have to pay special costs if a plaintiff has made an offer to settle their claim? (British Columbia, Canada)
Does a change of circumstance in circumstances arising from an application to cancel or reduce arrears constitute a separate code of conduct? (British Columbia, Canada)
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